New Years Eve — Closing Out 2018 and Opening 2019. 12/31/2018



Happy New Year from Zanzibar –
Greetings and warm wishes on this last day of 2018 – May 2019 bring health and happiness, a renewed sense of civility and an overhaul (complete overhaul) of the Executive Branch. It’s amazing how much the world is watching.
We awoke this morning to the call to prayer from what seem to be competing mosques within earshot at sunrise. For us it was a signal that we could turn over and get some more sleep. We had breakfast up on the rooftop – lots of fresh fruits and eggs. And then we were off.




We headed (naturally) to the big market – Darajani where you can buy and barter for everything from fresh fish to soaps to hardware to vegetables to cloth to shoes to spices. Spices occupy a whole section of the market. Unlike the markets in Morocco, Turkey, and Tunisia where the spices are all out in the open carved into high pyramids, spices are sold either by bulk from inside a barrel or in pre-set packages. Still the aroma of the spices is strong and wonderful. We navigated through the fish market section where the smell is not so wonderful and where they are constantly hauling in large fish and cutting them up for sale – octopus, prawns, tuna, kingfish, etc. As elsewhere the market is sort of organized-chaos. I realized that I’ve used the word “chaos” many times in describing daily activities on this trip. I want to clarify that I’m not using it as a negative or derogatory term; rather as a simple adjective referring perhaps to a randomness (especially as perceived by outsiders). For years in art school and in the immediate subsequent years, I did a lot of research and actual creation of work in which I tried to understand order and chaos, and sought to find order within what we might call chaos.




But here, it’s clear that the order is understood – but perhaps not well by those of us who are not part of this social structure. I think, even at the ferry, there was order, it just wasn’t the order that we Americans are accustomed to or would create given our backgrounds and history. Anyway, the market was lots of fun, but without much warning the afternoon downpour suddenly fell. There’s not a lot of overhead protection at the market. Many vendors have large plastic sheets above their stalls, but most of those plastic sheets have holes and the water becomes heavy and tips the plastic anyway. We stood in several “doorways” and under the plastic sheets like everyone else and eventually decided to wing it. Not a good decision as the rain became heavier. We found an area under a hanging roof and settled there for a while, and then realized that someone must be selling umbrellas close by – so we asked (very little English is spoken in Zanzibar, so we use a home-made sign language which worked) and found out that about 10 stalls to the right there would be umbrellas for sale. Sure enough. Armed with two new umbrellas that we will donate somewhere before we leave, we meandered to a café to get a snack and head to the hotel to change clothes. We were drenched from head to toe. Indeed little rivers formed in the streets that we had to navigate and of necessity had to walk through.




We stopped back at the hotel to dry off and change clothes and then headed out for another rather random walk through the streets without any real destination (the best way to go!) I left first and then met up with Mike after I stopped into a few women-run sewing shops. We realized we were both running out of Tanzanian shillings and unlike Dar es Salaam and the other cities we’ve been traveling in – no one here takes credit cards – very very few shops, none of the small local restaurants. I suppose they take credit cards at the larger hotels (although there really aren’t any big hotels here).
The hotel had mentioned that there was an ATM about a 10-minute walk. We figured it was a good idea to be armed with cash. Took a while to find, but we asked at nearly every juncture and finally we found one – a sort of tiny shop on the first floor of a building, with a guard inside – 4 ATM machines, and one chair (for the guard). There was a pretty long line of people so we figured out the end of the line and queued up. After a while we realized there were really two lines for the ATM – one for men and one for women, although none of the women said anything to me as I stood on the obvious male line with Mike. First we thought that the guard calls people in one at a time, one from the male line and then one from the female line; then we thought maybe only women could be inside together and only men so they had to sort things out; then we thought it seemed as if every time a woman stepped out a woman would go inside and every time a man stepped out a man would replace him. We kept trying to peek inside to see why it was taking so long – and learned that only one machine was working. Many of the women waiting in line wore niqabs and many were in extremely high fashion hijabs and shaylas (at least I think that was the range).




After about 20 minutes in line, a man standing behind Mike came to me and said politely that I needed to go on the other line, which would mean I’d add another 20 minutes to my waiting time (in that 95 degree heat and 100% humidity) as I’d have to go to the end of the women’s line. I thanked him for the information but said I had been waiting all this time. Frankly, I’m surprised none of the women told me to change lines. It had been hard to tell that there were two lines at the onset (or that they were designated by gender) because the women were all in small clusters talking, so we didn’t really know they were in line. They also seemed to go on and off the line to do some errands while I suppose their place was held by a female friend.
After about 30 minutes it was finally my turn to enter the room with the ATM machine. The guard said my card would not work, but I said I wanted to try, since I’ve been using the ATMs all over East Africa. Well, naturally he was correct. Apparently the ATMs in Zanzibar only work for local bank cards, not foreign ones. We asked the guard (again with our limited conversation skills) where we could find a bank and he motioned in a direction. We decided to find a taxi and ask the taxi to take us to a bank, which he did. We went to three different banks (some with ATMs); none could take our ATM card and at least one was closed. Now we were literally an hour into finding cash. We saw a Barclays Bank and asked the taxi to stop, figuring that was a big international bank. It was closed and their ATM machine wouldn’t take our cards either. But the guard at that bank (complete with some kind of old sawed off semi-automatic, told the taxi driver to take us to some other bank which he did. That one didn’t work either, but we saw that across the street there was yet another bank (Equity Bank) and we figured it couldn’t hurt to try just one more bank. There, the ATM was broken, but the bank was still open so we went inside. One of us went on the “foreign exchange” line and the other went on the PIN line (thinking maybe this is like a manual ATM). Took a while as each transaction is done by hand; customers get fingerprinted and the transactions all appear to be handwritten. When my turn came at the PIN line, the woman tried so hard to help (and she did). They could not take our ATM card, but she could exchange cash. I had an assortment of Euros and Dollars. She disappeared for a while and then came back, telling me that she will exchange the Euros (although I needed to come back in 10 or 15 minutes for that) but that we should go down the street to an “exchange office,” where the US dollars could be exchanged at a better rate (at least that is what we think she was saying).



As an aside – Obama reigns strong here… Like in Dar and in each of the countries we visited, there is a Barack Obama street or boulevard. Don’t think they will be naming anything for #45.
The bank lady pointed to a woman with a baby sitting on some steps down the road and said the door to the exchange was where they were sitting. We headed to the exchange where we did our transaction for the dollars and went back (to the Peoples Bank of Zanzibar) to collect on the Euros. The taxi guy was still waiting for us. Ninety minutes from start to finish – but mission accomplished; we now had cash. We strolled through Stone Town to arrive back at the hotel to freshen up for New Year’s Eve Dinner. The bank tour (!!) brought us to several places outside the old section of Stone Town (where we were staying and where we basically had spent all of our time walking and eating. The bank situation enabled us to see life beyond the usual confines of the historic 19th Century area.
A bit about Stone Town – its real name is Mji Mkongwe, which is Swahili for “old town” and is part of Zanzibar City, the main urban area in Zanzibar. The newer part of the city is called Ng’ambo meaning “other side.” Zanzibar was the center of a flourishing spice trade and also slave trace in the 19th century. We will head to the Slave Museum tomorrow. It’s my understanding that when Tanganyika and Zanzibar “united” to become the United Republic of Tanzania, Zanzibar kept an autonomous status, with Stone Town as the local government center. For this reason, among others, many things here in Zanzibar are different from the rest of the country. Zanzibar retains its own “president” and revolutionary council.




All of Stone Town is a UNESCO Heritage Site. Pretty much all of Stone Town is a maze of alleyways lined by shops, mosques, and houses, not unlike the medinas of Morocco and Tunisia. The alleys are too narrow for cars, so the mode of transportation is motorcycle or walking or bicycling. The whole area reflects the mix of Arab, Persian, Indian, European, and African traditions that came together here.
New Year’s Eve: Ushering in 2019…
We had dinner at Emerson Spice (second night in a row). They served kir royales as starter drinks, although we opted after a quick toast, for our now standard dawa. The rooftop holds about 32 people and they only had one seating. The New Years Eve menu was carefully planned. As we sat savoring the sunset and the view (we had requested the front corner table, so we could really see the town), we could hear the languages being spoken and it sounded to us like several Scandinavian languages. Although it was difficult for us to identify which language, we knew it wasn’t Finnish (having lived in Helsinki for a year, many years ago).
The dinner was great – starting with a tasting plate of some kind of a spinach leaf that had been fried or cooked so that it was crunchy and retained its leaf form, a fruit, and ceviche (not sure what fish, but fantastic); next plate was a small piece of tuna with cumin, arugula salad, and a kind of eggplant; then came wonderful ginger prawns in the shell, a red cabbage salad, and a melon/squash-like vegetable cooked with coconut milk and cinnamon (called mung’unye); then came a fish they called Kole kole (which I think is kingfish), along with beetroot and cardamom rice, and something called mbibimbi achari… finally dessert was a date crème, a star anise apple.. I think they somehow infused the anise into the apple which was super crisp and ripe, and there was a sesame cookie.
OK.. I didn’t have to remember all of the above because they provided a written menu to keep. Food was great. Each of the plates always had bites of each of three items, except for the main course (in this case the prawns) which was larger.
During the dessert course, the woman at the next table asked me what kind of fruit we were having in the dessert course, which opened the door to ask what language they had been speaking. They were Norwegians, along with two other tables. They also said that another table (the one behind us) were Swedes. Apparently Zanzibar is a new hangout in the dead of the Scandinavian winter for all these Nordic folks. Seems easy to understand. As we finished dessert we got into a rather lengthy conversation with this Norwegian couple – he is a partner at Deloitte (!!) and his territory seems to cover much of the Middle East as well as Scandinavia; she is the head of a primary school (grades K-7). Though a businessman (deep in the thick of a world I generally question), he’s also coming from a country rooted with democratic socialist values. Our conversation naturally drifted to Trump and the Norwegian’s concern about the damage Trump is doing globally, but his strong feeling that the US will survive even this. We talked a lot about taxes, health care, education, and more – with their feeling that it was hard to conceive that the US does not have universal health care and the best education possible. The Norwegians were more optimistic than us about the direction of our country. We chatted until the church bells rang out and the official siren went off noting the year had passed and we were on to the next. Happy New Year.
1/1/2019. Beginning the year (2019) in Zanzibar.




We again woke to the call to prayer and the call for us to roll over and sleep a bit more. At breakfast, we again heard several languages (no American English though), and suddenly we spotted Finnish! I stopped at the table and think I startled the two people (enjoying their coffee), when I said “Hyvää huomenta.” – Finnish for ”Good Morning.” .. probably the extent of the Finnish I remember. So this truly is THE place for Scandinavians. After breakfast, we ventured in a totally different direction from where we had gone before – to reach the port and see more of the daily life in the town. We strolled and checked out new winding pathways leading to the Old Fort and to various mosques, small hotels, cafes, and stores run by NGOs. We thought we were heading to the Forodhani Gardens, but we never saw them – even though according to the GPS we were there!
The heat and humidity make the days slow and tiring. A one-mile walk seems to take forever. Again, we ventured into several interesting women’s coops – each developing a different craft and skill; each making products to sell to tourists. Tourism is a major economic driver here in Zanzibar. And these coops have the best goods.




Eventually we reached the sea and saw a restaurant overhanging the water so we were sold. It was a pretty basic place appropriately called Floating Restaurant. We shared a simple grilled calamari steak which came with fries. Actually, except in the upscale restaurant, everything comes with fries.
As we walked we spotted some graffiti (first we’ve really seen) with a political message about the future of Stone Town. Apparently although it is a UNESCO Heritage Site, many of the buildings are crumbling and need significant repair. Funding has been received to protect the institutional buildings but not the everyday ones that frame the interior and make it what it is. Indeed most of the institutional buildings are on the edge of the town and ring the waterfront.
More walking and finally we returned to the hotel to get off our feet, figure out our dinner plans, as well as what to do tomorrow on our last day in Zanzibar. We decided we’d head to the Night Market Food Stalls — just to look and then head to the Lukmaan Restaurant, which we heard has typical Swahili food. You need to queue up to make your selections and then they warm things up, and bring it to your table.
We walked to the Night Market which is actually where we had walked this afternoon to get to the waterfront – but this time we took a more direct route. The Night Market – like those in many other cities (Xian, Tunis, Hong Kong, Beijing, etc.) are always fun and this was no exception. Lots of food booths selling kebabs, shwarama, juice made from cane sugar where they put the whole stalk through a hand driven machine that squeezes the liquid out, “pizza” which is really a concoction made of two crepes inside of which they put whatever ingredients you want – mostly sweets (not sure why it’s called pizza).




Lots of families, hordes of little kids – dressed up, perhaps because today was a holiday. We caved in and got chicken schwarma and kebobs and a coconut naan… and gave up on the restaurant idea. Vendors and their “assistants” walking into crowds trying to convince customers that theirs is the best schwarma or the best kebob.. Many vendors approached us – always asking where we are from. Tonight one was totally convinced I came from Italy. But then when I said US – he immediately said “Obama-land.” We strolled the whole market.. and then it was time for a beer (no alcohol is served at any of these night markets), so we wound up back at that Floating Restaurant. Actually thought we’d have wine and a dessert, but although the menu had a few desserts listed they didn’t have any of them. So we settled for a beer. By then it was about 9:00 pm and we navigated our way back through those winding nameless alleys. Frankly the GPS has been a lifesaver. Hard to believe it can track every one of these tiny alleyways, but it does. And amazing that we can get a signal here in these tiny alleys. And we certainly don’t stand out… Everyone here – from ages 12 and up seems to be on a phone. So it’s pretty easy to take photographs and to be walking reading a GPS map. Hard to remember the days when we had paper maps (and we actually found our way!)
About halfway to the hotel (which was only – according to GPS – a 7 minute walk), we stopped at a hotel to try to get that longed-for dessert. But after trekking up three flights to their rooftop restaurant they didn’t have any of the desserts on the menu. So, we just had bottled water and went on our way.
Back to Emerson Spice for the night. Tomorrow late afternoon (after we go to the Slave Museum), we take the ferry back to Dar es Salaam for our very last night in East Africa. We leave on Thursday for Brussels.
I’ll let you know how the final day unfolds.
Again Best in 2019 –
Fern
Fern
Goodbye Dar; Hello Zanzibar. 12.30.2018
Morning in Dar; Evening in Zanzibar
First, apologies for not crediting my knowledge of mancala yesterday – It was Roberta Green who taught me when she was about 5 or 6 years old (She’s now about to graduate from college); maybe we’ll pick it up again some time!


Last night we decided to find an Ethiopian restaurant for dinner. The best one is Addis in Dar, which was recommended by everyone we met en route; alas it is closed for the entire week. So we did some research (thank goodness for computers and Internet, where every little hole in the wall place seems to be listed). We found Rohobot; mentioned it to the concierge who said he had never been and he was very reluctant to recommend it. (possibly a good sign?) Anyway, hopped in a taxi who didn’t know it either and seemed not to know the route. But, trusty GPS!! We guided him. It was only a 10-minute drive on a major road, until the end. So after the main road, he needed to make a U-Turn, which we had trouble communicating, and it turns out that they don’t make U-turns the way we do – need to make a full turn and then go about a half-block, and then turn again. All good. Within about a minute we had to make a left turn onto a dirt road totally full of deep potholes, mud, and rocks. But he persevered and also told us that some new housing (for rich people) is being built along this road. Finally we arrived at Rohobot – a totally sweet little house (had to walk a bit down an alley to get there), converted into a restaurant; very friendly staff; light injera. We opted for four veggies and doro wat; decided to avoid our much loved kitfo because Mike’s stomach was a little queasy (he’s fine now – maybe the Ethiopian food was a cure!
Taxied back and packed – very complicated as we are only taking one bag on the boat to Zanzibar and leaving everything else here at Serena to pick up when we return.
This morning we headed to the dreaded chaos of boarding the boat to Zanzibar (a two-hour trip). We already had our tickets. There are three classes on the boat (although the sheet you get to decide what kind of a ticket to purchase shows five different levels). The hotel suggested we do First Class (They said there was actually just Economy, First Class, and Royal First Class.) We went with their recommendation; good call. We took a taxi from the hotel to the ferry terminal (about 6 minutes from the hotel) and as soon as we got there the real fun began.



We were surrounded by dozens of guys wearing different kinds of vests and name tags – all purporting to be “official” porters who would take the bags through to the boat. Given that we could really manage our bags ourselves, we tried to decline but it was next to impossible. It was also really difficult to navigate the process of getting from the taxi to the boarding area and we figured there was probably security to tackle and some way to check the baggage. The taxi driver realized what was going on so he got out of the car to help us and looked at some of the name badges and pointed to one guy and told us to go with him. There was a lot of hubbub and then some of the guys disappeared. We tried to stay very close to the one who was supposedly the taxi driver’s choice. He wove through the crowds with skill that must come from both years of practice and a hunger to get paid for the job and move onto the next sucker (sorry, the next “client”). The bags went through some kind of rickety security machine, as did we, and we kept as close to the guy as we could. We said we wanted to keep the bags on the boat with us (especially sensing the chaos that would ensue at the other end). But our guy said that all roller bags needed to be put into these “cages” and that we could not carry anything but my purse or a backpack onto the boat. So we said goodbye to the roller bag and computer roller bag as they were piled into “cage #4”… The guy wrote a crude number 4 on our boarding pass and then “Beg 2” meaning two bags, we think. No tags, no identifying numbers to locate the bags. But so be it. He then pointed us in the direction of a little room off the fray of the masses of humanity who we figured were the economy passengers. The room was air conditioned and had WiFi so we were happy campers. But as we sat in this VIP “lounge,” we kept seeing passenger after passenger enter with roller bags far larger than our own. So we realized we probably could have had our stuff with us. We then took bets on the likelihood of finding “cage #4” at the other end of the journey.


The trip was fine, fairly smooth, and first class seats were comfortable. The passengers were predominantly Muslim, I’d guess about 90% African, and a small percentage European or North American. There was some kind of movie playing starring Emma Thompson and Rowan Atkinson (“Johnny English Strikes Again” I think), but our headphones were in the bags that got “checked.”
When we arrived in Zanzibar it was even more chaotic than when we departed. We had to find cage #4… which took a while as they first deboard first class and then economy (total mess) and then the “cages”… which I assume are in a locked area because the individual cages are really just open carts piled high with bags, in no particular order. We waited and naturally cage 4 was the last to come off the boat. Our bags were there.. and then the fun began.. Mobs of people merging to go through “security” and also “immigration” (even though Zanzibar is part of Tanzania; but there are lasting tensions between the mainland and the archipelago). So,l we had to have our passports reviewed and stamped and of course our bags had to be inspected again. They also ask for proof of malaria vaccination – odd, since in order to get the visa to Tanzania you need to show proof of malaria vaccination; had to dig mine out of my roller bag).




Our hotel (Emerson Spice) had offered to pick us up at the ferry; we generally hate arriving and seeing a sign with our name, but after seeing the chaos at the dock in Dar, we responded affirmatively and they said there would be a bonafide taxi waiting for us after we leave the gated area. We headed out to yet more chaos with people getting off two boats and people trying to board our boat which was headed back to Dar… lots of pushing and shoving, and it felt like it was about 120 degrees and very humid (actually just 85 and humid!). We were surrounded by supposed taxi drivers and we did see some signs with names on them, but none with our name. We waited about 20 minutes and then decided to take a “taxi”.. and off we went to the hotel. We traversed dozens of narrow pathways not really big enough for the taxi into the thick of the old center of Stonestown (just a few minutes from the ferry) and we were here; the taxi could not go all the way so he walked us into the warren of streets to find the 19th century building.. which is fairly non-descript on the outside and unbelievable on the inside.



There are three adjoining World Heritage site buildings in the Kasbah. Two parts face a square at the end of Tharia Street, a walking street; the third façade looks toward the Cathedral and the slave market. There is also a private courtyard that they call the secret garden. The main building, where we are is the restored Merchant’s House. From our room we can hear the call to prayer from the many mosques that are around us. The room is great and so photogenic that I can sit here and take photos all day.. Actually, it’s sort of like being in the middle of a water color.. the light, the colors, the washed walls… But we do want to see the town.
It’s still pretty hot, but we’ve got a great bottle of chilled South African white wine that they brought as a welcome (and apology for the taxi mess up); we have fruits in the room, including a giant papaya.. so we’re good until dinner.
We opted to have dinner at the rooftop Tea House Restaurant above Emerson Spice Hotel. We were hot, tired, and hungry. All research said it was the best restaurant in Zanzibar and it has great views. No building is tall, so the rooftop of our four-story hotel (with high-ceilinged rooms) located in the center of the oldest section of Zanzibar provides good views from about 280 degrees. The research proved accurate. Dinner was great.. slow paced.. with excellent service. It’s a fixed five-course menu that changes every night.
I started with my now favorite drink – the Dawa – Need to learn how to make it: vodka, honey, ginger, lime, and a little club soda – I think. Will experiment when I return. Mike stuck with Gin and Tonic. Then the food feast began.. I think we had:
- Fish pate, coconut relish, and a little fish cake
- A tuna timbale, pineapple chutney, African okra
- Lemongrass calamari, pumpkin with spices, salad
- Kingfish with a baobob sauce, rice with turmeric, and some kind of pickle (but I think it was a pickled vegetable)
- For dessert we had cardamom mango, a peanut something, and some kind of pudding
Each dish was plated beautifully.
We added a nice South African red wine from the Stellenbosch region… Couldn’t ask for a more peaceful way to end a very hectic day.





The rooftop views are great as we could see to the sea, and also view the city from above to sense both the order and the chaos of the plan of the old city. The sunset was a firey-red, and the call to prayers from the many mosques was a reminder of the deep-seeded Muslim routes of the area. But we knew that the peacefulness of the rooftop belies the realities of the streets below. Still it was great to have such a moment of relaxation (and great food). Our table was tucked into a corner of the rooftop so we couldn’t see or hear much of the other guests. All appeared to be tourists, nearly all we guessed from European countries and possibly Australia.
Interestingly, while Tanzania as a country is predominantly Christian, Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim. We’re also learning more about the rift between the mainland of Tanzania and the archipelago of Zanzibar. More on that later.
As we finished dinner we tried to plan our “activities” for the following day – the last of 2018.
All the best… as we approach 2019.
Fern
On with Dar es Salaam… 12/29/2018
Greetings
Has California seceded yet? From this distance, it just looks either comic or pathetic. But on with Dar es Salaam.



Probably already guessed that we didn’t get up at 5:00 am to get to the fish market by 6:30 am to see the big fish auctions. But once we did get up and have a quick breakfast, we took a taxi from the hotel directly to the Kivukuni Fish Market which is an amazing scene (and quite different from the Tsukiji Market in Tokyo, which also has the early morning fish auction and complicated buying and selling of fish). The taxi driver dropped us off and we began to roam. There are a series of stalls inside of which are large tables that can probably seat about 40 people around. Since the major auction was already over, all sorts of fishermen seem to have designated tables and they are selling the fish to women (all the buyers are women) who are seated on upside down plastic pails (all in brightly colored garb; all Muslim). They say a price or they toss some money to the fisherman who stands at the opposite side and then he scoops up an amount of fish equal to the amount of money they tossed… or at least this is what I think was going on. Even though it is supposed to be an early morning event, the place was pretty packed but definitely not with chefs from major restaurants; rather it was packed with very low-income locals getting fish for their families.
The men fish; the women buy the fish. As you might imagine, the smell is pretty strong. Many of the fisherman and those scaling or chopping the fish with amazingly large and very sharp knives, were happy to have their photo taken; the women less so.







We moved from area to area and finally wound up in a section where there are scores of women, dressed in white cooking the fish. While it was tempting, we held back – mostly because the area where the cooking is done made the temperature soar about 15 degrees warmer than it already was. Once we had our fill of the fish market, we began to stroll outside the center of it to find a “bajaji” (the three wheeled motorcycle outfitted to carry two – and sometimes more – passengers; just like the “tuk tuks” we used throughout Asia for short distances). But before we could get to the street, we found ourselves in a little passageway with stands selling amazing seashells. No sooner did we look than we were taken… and at each of five stalls in a single row, we purchased a few shells. (I hope this doesn’t become our story in Turkey of NOT buying a rug.)




Each of the sellers has shells displayed and then “special” ones in little bags made of newspaper. Naturally they thought we’d like those special ones. Not sure what we will do with these shells, but now we have them. At least we stuck to little ones. Each seller also has an incredibly worn/torn yellowed copy of an American-published book on sea shells, and they can turn (well most of the pages are no longer bound in the book, but they do keep these books and seem to have pride in owning them) to a page with each of the shells and tell you the name of the shell. As we walked, we spotted groups of men playing some version of mancala (which I recognized because this used to be a popular–perhaps still is–game played by kindergarteners in the Berkeley schools. Our god-daughter, Roberta played it many years ago and taught both Mike and me to play. But here in Tanzania, their version is like a double board of the game and it seemed a lot more complicated. The men were totally into it and moving fast.
With our little (but bigger than I had hoped) bag of shells in hand we finally emerged from Kivukoni Market and hopped into one of the bajaji.


We decided to head back to Kariakoo Market because there were whole sections we hadn’t seen. Actually we hadn’t yet been inside the three story structure at the center of Kari. The bajaji drivers can meander their way around crowds and traffic since they are so much smaller and nimbler than cars and taxis. We were up for the challenge because the sun didn’t seem as strong as yesterday and if you can find shade (from buildings or the umbrellas shading the vendors, we figured we could withstand the heat and humidity). This part of the market (the indoor section) sells all sorts of equipment: old fashioned pedal power sewing machines, rain or maybe fishing boots, hardware, and lots of seeds for growing vegetables; outside the building and going on for several blocks they are selling vegetables and also bras and women’s underwear which several vendors kept offering to me.
By the way I think there are more tee shirts with NY or other US trademarks here in Dar than there are in New York.



We hopped in another bajaji that we found near Kariakoo and (after doing a little iPhone research in the shadow of the market) asked to go to “Chef Table” which was listed as an old-time restaurant serving both Chinese and Indian food. Not sure where the name came from, and the sign at the front just says “Chef”.. but we went inside and got a covered outside table. We were the only non-Asian, non-African customers. Took us a little time to figure out the menu, which is problematic here since the waiters here generally give you a menu and then wait for you to place your order. If you don’t know what you want in about 60 seconds, they move on and it’s not so easy to get them back. I think it was Muslim owned because they didn’t serve any beer. Funny thing, as we pondered the menu, some older guy just sat down at one of the empty chairs at our table for four, ordered immediately, got his food and ate it (not sure what he had ordered), before we actually ordered. We got barbecued boneless chicken kabobs, rice, and some naan. We wanted fried bananas, but they were out of them. Everyone drinks Coke, which we don’t so we just opted for bottled water. It was quite good, too much food, and very very spicy, which was also fine with us.



We finished and headed to find another bajaji, but saw a local street taxi (you know they are available because they keep the back passenger door open. And we headed back to the hotel for some cool air and very fresh, very cold, homemade watermelon juice. I put the bag of shells on the bed for about a second and suddenly smelled fish… so now all the shells are sitting in soapy water in the bathroom.. Don’t know how long that will take. But certainly don’t want them in our luggage until they are nice and clean and dry. But, I will admit, they are quite beautiful.
I’m signing off now, as I’m going to do some real work (that I am woefully behind in), and then in a few hours we are going to try an Ethiopian restaurant (the one everyone raves about is closed for the week); will let you know how it is. We are suckers for Ethiopian food, but I’ll have to assess the place before deciding whether or not to try the kitfo. Also have to pack to go to Zanzibar tomorrow. We will leave by ferry at about noon. We end the year in Zanzibar. But you’ll hear more from me on each of the coming days.
One piece of good news (for us). We got word, finally, that our box of winter clothing arrived at our Brussels hotel. Our return flight was making a stop in Brussels – a city we have not been to in decades – so we decided to pop in for about 48 hours before continuing on to SFO. It all sounded great when we were making the arrangements—a sort of intermediate stop to acclimate our return. But as the departure date got closer we realized how cold it would be in Brussels. No way was I going to lug boots and a down coat through Africa. We remembered that this had been a problem on a few other trips where we had extreme climate changes, and we had shipped a box of clothing. And while the option of shopping would certainly work for me, the thought of going shopping in sandals in the snow wasn’t so appealing. So we packed a box with winter needs – coat, hat, scarf, boots, sweaters, etc. But as we tracked the box, it was taking really long – in part due to strikes in Europe. Anyway we got word now that the box is safely in the hands of the hotel. So we just need to make it to the hotel after we land without getting frostbite.
All the best on these final days of 2018.
Fern
Dar es Salaam. 12/28/2018
Temperature about 88; Humidity about 125%!! Greetings from hot and humid Dar es Salaam –



We had breakfast at Mediterraneo outside on a deck perched just at the edge of (a bay that links to?) the Indian Ocean. It was quite pleasant and there were definitely moments when we thought we should just remain and have a relaxing two days; but after breakfast, off we went by taxi to the overly luxurious Serena Hotel. The hotel is in amazingly good shape for being about 30 years old (and having gone through many changes of ownership. I think the most recent incarnation as a Serena Hotel (which is a chain in Asia and Africa), was probably a nod to the ownership by the Aga Khan and an attempt to make it have some Muslim touches, but it didn’t work.
In any case it is delightful to have working air conditioning and a working toilet… and not having to sleep under mosquito netting (although we have gotten used to it having had it for the past two weeks). Mostly, I love not having to stare at the extra extra super-size can of bug spray that we had in our room — just in case we needed it. Forgot to mention that they only give out one key card, and you need to use that card in order to get the air conditioning going; so when you leave the room, you need to take the card in order to be able to get back into your room. (It is a way of preserving the use of electricity, but given the heat and the humidity and how long it takes to get the room even moderately cool, we didn’t want to chance having it turned off when we went for dinner last night.. So we tried a few credit cards, and then lo and behold our Clipper Cards (for BART) worked just fine, and the room was at least on the cooler side.)
But still, it’s over the top here at the Serena … although they seem to be training locals to manage and run the hotel, as every single staff person and manager we have met – from the waiters to the concierge to the cooks are all African.



We checked in and headed out immediately (didn’t even unpack) for the Kariakoo Market – which made the Owino Market in Kampala seem calm and organized. There is a building (3 stories) and it is surrounded for about six square blocks – maybe more with two rows of shops and stalls on either side of each block, leaving a passage way of about two feet to walk – body to body. Guys carrying huge volumes of goods on their heads are also walking in this two foot passageway.
And hawkers are clicking coins together to announce that they have things to sell also! The clicking of the coins was funny because in Oakland’s Jingletown neighborhood men would come home on Friday nights (or so the story goes) clicking their coins (and “jingling them”) because they had been paid for their week’s work. A few guys had microphones so they were announcing something trying to attract customers but their volume was deafening.



Anyway, given the unbelievably close quarters and the heat and humidity, walking two or three blocks in Kari (as the locals call it), was exhausting. We walked for about two hours until we thought we would drop – we were both dripping wet. We also had the ridiculous notion that we’d find a restaurant in all of this – since we hadn’t had any lunch. After two hours (buying nothing but being ever fascinated at the smells, the sounds, the interactions between people, and the unbearable climate), we headed to a taxi whose roof light was pretty much a bunch of wires hanging from the top of the car. Somehow he got the car off the sidewalk where it and a whole bunch of other taxis were located, and off we went – back to the Serena where the staff was a bit surprised to see us arrive in such an unfashionable (to put it mildly) vehicle. By the way, we saw many Muslim women in burkas or Burka-like outfits; cannot imagine how they fare in this heat.



We freshened up a bit and headed to the National Museum in a spiffy taxi that is among the “approved” taxis at the hotel. The Museum houses a lot of the history of Tanzania and several of the bones that were found by Leaky. The museum and the exhibits could use a bit of renovation. It’s unfortunate because they have several interesting pieces. One interesting note, the museum housed a structure that was about 3.5 feet tall. According to a plaque, this structure was holding hundreds of drawings made by children ages 5-7 in Tanzania. The “box” will be opened in 50 years (2063, I think) and researchers hope to see if children 50 years from now will be drawing in the same manner as they are today.




As we left the museum, we noted that on our GPS it was only about a 20 minute walk back to the hotel. So we decided to hoof it. While the temperature hadn’t changed and the humidity was still high, but the sun was down and there was a slight breeze in the air so we thought we’d give it a try. Along the walk we passed an interesting poster in front of a building. Turns out that the building is their fashion school (according to the guard who was very curious that we were studying this sign. He explained using very limited English that the top two rows show “good dress” and the bottom two rows show “bad dress.” Very interesting.



We truly strolled, back to the Serena, had ice cold fresh watermelon juice and then headed to our room to freshen up and off we went for dinner. We opted to take the easy way out since many of the restaurants we had hoped to try, including what is considered a really fantastic Ethiopian restaurant mentioned to us in Kigali, were closed for the holiday week. We went to Cape Town Fish Market about 15 minutes from the hotel on Oyster Bay. It was a lively place – totally packed when we arrived, but we got the one remaining open table. Again the crowd was quite mixed and actually mostly Tanzanian. Indeed once a table of about 18 with young Canadians left, there were very few foreigners. After dinner we asked where to walk for a taxi, and again one of the wait staff decided to earn some extra money so we hopped into his car and he drove us to the hotel. English is really pretty tough to come by here in Dar. People all know a few words but that’s about it. This guy had a beat up old car, but was quite sweet. I think the hotel must really wonder where we are finding these guys.
Tomorrow we are hoping to get up very very early (not promising anything) to head to the fish market where they have auctions for the latest catches that morning; it’s supposed to be quite fascinating. But the auction time is 6:30 am. Not really sure we will make that. We missed the famous Tokyo fish auctions when we were there because we overslept. Who know we may miss two fish auctions. We shall see.
All the best –
Fern
PS – We are watching CNN International and Al Jazeera in the evenings and are seeing what foreigners are hearing about what is going on in the US and they must be totally appalled.
Goodbye Kigali; Hello Dar es Salaam. 12/27/2018


We spent our last night in our much downgraded room at Heaven Hotel in Kigali. Probably had we not experienced the other room we would have thought it was fine and definitely far more basic and African. But first we had our last meal in Kigali at Fusion – an upscale restaurant where we had great drinks, starters – seared scallops sitting on corn puree, bechamel, tomatoes, and a green apple salsa; some kind of eggplant wrapped around tomatoes, peppers, and goat cheese; followed by a homemade pasta with goat Bolognese; followed by the main course (we shared everything) – duck breast with tamarind sauce, butternut squash puree, oyster mushrooms, and bok choy; and for dessert – macadamia tart. All fantastic – and accompanied by South African wine… perfect ending for Kigali.
We headed out really early (after WhatsApping January – our new friend, the taxi driver) because we had a morning flight to Dar es Salaam (departing at 10 am) and no one ever knows how long it takes to get from point A to Point B. Had a really early breakfast at the hotel and bid adieu to Heaven. These days in each city have all been intense and naturally I wish we had more time for the whole trip and thus more time in each city. It’s a bit like deciding to come to the US and visit the Northeast – four days in NY, four days in Boston, four days in DC, four days in Pittsburgh and then the travel days to and from… We do, however feel as if we are packing it in and seeing a lot.


Our departure was as expected – many security checks before getting on the plane, including the first one where the entire car goes through a machine, sort of like a car wash; everyone is out of the car, including the driver. We all walk through a metal detector while the car moves slowly on the track. Then the driver gets in the car and drives about 100 feet and then we get back in. All of the luggage and even my handbag are left in the car as it goes through the machine. Then the taxi takes us as far as is possible (which is about a half block from the terminal); then our bags get screened – both checked and carry on; then we head to the counter to get the boarding passes and check one bag each; then we head to security where we take off shoes, take out computer, take off all jewelry including watches, and go through the full screening device; carry-ons go through the machine; then we go to customs and immigration where our pictures are taken again (we’ve had them taken as we enter and leave every one of the African cities we’ve visited – they have a whole picture gallery of us!; then just one more bag check and we are headed to the plane – a little prop bombardier.. and we are off. Passengers are a mixture of Tanzanians and westerners with Africans outnumbering westerners by two to one.



The flight is only two hours but there is also a change of time by one hour. We land at the Dar es Salaam Airport which is quite chaotic; we had grown accustomed to the orderliness of Rwanda. The bags are taken by workers as soon as they come out on the conveyor belt, so you have to sort through all the standing bags to find yours. We then head to an ATM and try to figure out yet another exchange formula. And I head to the actual money exchange because I still have about $50 in Rwandan money and an equal amount in Ugandan money (which I couldn’t exchange at the Rwanda airport). The bank person tells me that they can change my Ugandan money into Tanzanian money but they will not take my Rwandan money! OK.. then we head to a taxi to take us to our hotel – The Mediterraneo. It was a much longer drive than we imagined – about 75 minutes. So we began to wonder where we had decided to stay. The roads were filled with little outdoor shops selling everything and also hawkers taking advantage of intersections that get jammed with traffic.



We booked the Mediterraneo because it was the only African-owned hotel we could find in Dar, but we really didn’t understand the geography of the city. The Mediterraneo is a sweet place with amazingly lush landscape.. a pool (but of course we never travel anywhere with bathing suits) and it’s on the Indian Ocean (that we knew from the pictures on the Internet). The rooms are basic and fine. So we went to the beach front open-air restaurant at the hotel for lunch (pretty disappointing – sort of Italian). Then we settled into our room to figure out our plans for the next few days. As we researched where we wanted to go – markets, the famous fish market, the area where all the fabrics are made, the central downtown area, the national museum, etc. – are all quite far from the hotel – at least 45 minutes. We realized that most people here (including a large percent of the guests who are African) are here to vacation at the beach — stroll in the sand, sit by the pool, and wade out into the ocean. That was not our plan.


So, we made a decision tonight (after having to take a taxi for about 20 minutes to get to a dinner location that was just halfway toward the center of town) to relocate tomorrow – and head to a downtown hotel (which will likely be some big hotel – most likely the Serena, whose largest shareholder is the Aga Khan Foundation). But we will be close to everything, able to walk, and save lots of time. We remembered that we selected Mediterraneo because it was small and local, but unfortunately locally-owned and managed doesn’t mean located locally. We’d recommend Mediterraneo if you’re looking for a real vacation!
We chose a dinner restaurant based on distance – Thai Kana which is located in the “Slipway” – an upscale series of restaurants and little boutiques located on the waterfront, complete with a promenade that wraps the ocean for about a half-mile. It was a pretty lively area. Food was fine – not super memorable. It’s a combination sushi and Thai place. We then strolled a bit and settled on ice cream cones (I had saffron ice cream). The area was populated with a variety of foreigners (Scandinavians, Italians, Brits, us, etc.) and Africans – perhaps from Tanzania, perhaps vacationing from other parts of the continent.
We then needed to figure out how to get back to our hotel. We asked the restaurant to call a taxi, but they said there was a hotel right there and we should walk through that hotel and there would be taxis located out front. But then one of the waiters (or maybe one of the busboys) said he would drive us back. OK.. easy. And off we went. Guess the restaurant was slowing down as most tables were finished eating, so he was able to pick up a little extra money by becoming a driver for a short time!
Just a few notes about the climate:
- The weather has actually been surprisingly delightful, except if you’re in the direct sun; temperatures (until now) have been mostly in the 70s and low 80s with nice breezes.
- Today was the first day and first place where it is really hot and humid. It was about 90 when we landed in Dar, and the humidity is a killer. But tonight it was pleasant enough to eat outside and the breezes were really great.
- As most of you know, I melt at about 75.. I hate heat.
Oh, we’re back with British-style driving and pretty chaotic roads and driving. Additionally, while the Tanzanians drive on the left, they often have cars that have western style formats so the driver might be sitting on the right but driving on the left. Complicated
More tomorrow when we will hopefully be in the downtown area.
Best –
Fern
December 26 2018. Kigali on the Day after Xmas.
Greetings. Happy Boxing Day 2018
Well, the “retreat” part of the hotel was still fully booked, so we were moved to the “chalet” section this morning; but we were headed out right after breakfast so left our packed bags in our delightful room and figured we’d find out what the new room was like when we returned from being out all day.


Then we set out to meet Fatou, an architect who graduated from Columbia and who is a former student of a few faculty we know at Columbia. She met us at the hotel and off we went. Fatou has been living in Kigali for about 6 years. She grew up in San Francisco, Germany, and France. Her mother is American; her father is Senegalese. She tried to start a small firm in NY and then worked for the New York City Planning Department, (or maybe it was the other way around) and then decided to live overseas. She applied for a job with the Department of Housing in Kigali (she had never been there before). Although it took a year to hear back from the city of Kigali, she was eventually hired and became the Head of the Department of Housing. She worked there for about three years and learned a huge amount about how the city works (and also where it doesn’t work); she also built a lot of connections as she dealt with approving permits and working with the master planners for the city (who were from Singapore). For the past three years she’s been working with a Swiss agency (that operates a bit like a consulting company) finding ways to create affordable housing for Rwandans (and also works in Burundi and the Congo).




She drove us around the city, pointing out various neighborhoods and areas – explaining a lot of the contradictions of the city and the politics that drives decisionmaking, which was really fascinating. Until now, despite the fact that we had visited several marginal (informal – or as they say in Rwanda: “unplanned”) communities, we were stymied as to how projects get done, who does them, where funding comes from, etc. Then Fatou took us to the prototype house her group (that she appears to manage – 50 people, including 3 architects and many engineers) had developed as part of this Swiss initiative. I asked about the motivation of the Swiss to do this work and she said they really don’t want migrants coming into Switzerland. In any case, the prototype building was interesting. And then we drove to the first implementation of the project – 8 houses built in one of the “unplanned” neighborhoods (basically squatter settlements that have grown over decades).
It’s a really complicated process in that the government is trying to eliminate the unplanned neighborhoods (we saw scores of houses with red Xs on them – denoting that they would be removed and that the people needed to vacate. But where do they go?



This pilot project is an effort to show that housing can be constructed inexpensively and encourages local workers to create the materials needed for the housing. The Swiss project is mostly interested in creating jobs with wages that enable Kigali people to live better in their own city. To develop the house, people need to own the land. Unlike what I saw in South Africa, Rwanda appears to have completely documented every parcel of land and ownership is clearly delineated. At the moment these 8 dwellings stand out among the other houses in the area. The project has promoted the development of a brickmaking company as well as many other training of technicians. These houses are constructed of brick that is made locally, with cavities allowing for rebar and grout in critical locations. They are assembled in an interlocking manner that uses less brick and less mortar than traditional versions in the country and thus produces better results.
Fatou is obviously extremely proud of the project. People have already moved into the first units. I asked a lot about how others in the community feel about these very new houses and about financing and lots of details about the role of various international groups working in Rwanda, as well as what, if anything USAID is doing. We talked about various philanthropic efforts and also philanthropy’s role in Rwanda, as well as international efforts including Clinton Initiative. Doesn’t sound too promising to go that route. And, as suspected, the NGOs are all involved in social and health programs because that’s where the money is; not in doing much needed housing. And we discussed the role of the Chinese in Africa. My head is spinning with information. We also talked about the “umudugudu” program where everyone in the country volunteers within their neighborhood on the last Saturday of every month to work on infrastructure projects in their own neighborhood. There is also a clean-up day where everyone works to keep the city clean. These are mandatory programs. Some degree of budgeting is based on “performance standards” and if I understood it correctly, each little neighborhood (of about 200 people) has a “contract” which states what will get done in their neighborhood each year; that contract and the list of work moves up to some kind of a “cell” level and then to a ‘sector” level and then to a municipal level. The contracts are reviewed against actual performance. Everyone sees the ratings of all neighborhoods at the end of the year and it is embarrassing if your neighborhood is ranked very low.



That said, there is a cultural tradition of cleanliness which keeps the streets in every neighborhood – from the wealthiest to the poorest – unbelievably clean. Even those living on dirt and mud roads without any real sanitation program keep their roads and paths clean and litter-free. But the government has become very rigid and has full control. So edicts can come down very quickly and whatever is said, happens – immediately. For example, apparently the president came to see a new building and the city officials closed off two streets around the building for that day. The president said that the city was really nice without cars on those streets. So, immediately (the next day) the streets were permanently closed to traffic, even though the decision to close those particular streets didn’t really make sense, and it’s now caused some traffic problems. Similarly, the government is following the Singapore-created master plan and it is being followed – meaning that many properties are being torn down and property owners are being forced to create higher density housing which is costly for little property owners. The neighborhood we visited (where the new houses are located) doesn’t have real electricity (they tap into existing lines) and no running water in the shack-like houses. These new houses have electricity (which is purchased in advance by going to an electricity store or agency – you get a receipt and a code that you punch into a little device that plugs into the wall; when you run out, you get more) and running water.
We also learned that all housing for the “vulnerable” (disabled, etc.) is done by an “engineering brigade” from the military.
We made a short stop at a very modern library that has a rooftop coffee shop owned by a Rwandan who recently returned from living overseas. There we also got a good view across some of the other hills that make up the city. By the way, the city is lush with green growth – which to some extent sometimes hides the physical problems. But still, infrastructure is many, many times better than Kampala, and it is a delight to see organized driving with traffic lights, paved streets, and even lights that give the timing for how much longer it will take to change from red to green.




We returned to the hotel to have a drink and to talk some more.. and then we went to our much downgraded room But it’s only one night so we can make it work. We leave Kigali tomorrow fairly early in the am and head to Dar es Salaam. Tonight we will eat at the hotel’s Fusion restaurant – located in the Retreat part of the hotel. Hopefully we will be allowed in, given that we are no longer guests in that section and there is a lower key restaurant in our part of the complex!
All the best..
Fern
Kigali Christmas Day 2018. 12/25/2018




Muraho and Noheri nziza n’umwaka mushya muhire (Christmas and New Year Greetings in Kinyarwanda – Rwanda’s language)
Merry Merry –
Before going into our Christmas Day… a few interesting facts:
- The area where we were walking yesterday – Nyamirambo – is referred to as “California” (according to the taxi driver) because a lot of Rwandan movie stars live in that neighborhood.
- While there is less English (in fact almost none) spoken in the lower-income areas, the word “California” is well known.
- Kigali has car-free Sundays: on the first Sunday of every month main roads are closed until noon
- It’s considered rude to eat or drink on the street – not even a piece of fruit or a cookie
We began our day at the Heaven Boutique Hotel Christmas brunch; figured it would be difficult to find anything other than a hotel open on Christmas. It was fine, but frankly by the standards of the hotel design and the regular breakfasts we’ve had each morning in the smaller restaurant, we expected more. So now a bit about Heaven Boutique Hotel:
- It’s owned by an American expat couple (a little googling showed that he is a Yalie and has a PhD in public health from Columbia; she is a Wesleyan grad with MPH from Harvard. He had done some work in East Africa and was also a clinical professor at Columbia, heading up some sort of center on health initiatives operating throughout Africa; they came to Rwanda on their honeymoon and decided to stay and to attempt a social enterprise, believing that they could establish a “non-NGO” that included a business model to train locals while at the same time delivering extremely high quality services. They recognized that the tourism business would begin to grow as the years beyond the genocide passed.
- They have three birth children and adopted three Rwandan teens after their mother (who was their housekeeper died of AIDS); so now they are a family with 6 kids.
- Josh Ruxin (the owner with wife Alyssa) wrote a book about their experiences developing this enterprise and what they’ve learned living here in Rwanda.
- They started with a restaurant – having no experience with cooking (except that they seem to be foodies) and no experience running a business or training marginalized people. The restaurant was a success, and they grew it into this boutique hotel.
- The hotel is divided into three distinct spaces: the villas, the “retreat,” and the chalets (each appears to be set up as a separate “business” and staff is assigned one of these three “mini-hotels” – each has only about 10 rooms. The villas are the lower-end cost, the chalet rooms the mid-level, and the retreat rooms are top of the line). While you can walk easily between the three parts of the hotel there are separate entrances for cars. (A class system?) We booked online and didn’t really understand all of this, so we booked a villa room. When we arrived we began to understand the lay of the land and really didn’t like the villa room, so we asked if we could be in the area where we registered when we arrived (chalet), so they said there was a vacancy and we walked with a staffer to see that room which was clearly a nicer room – but as we walked through this middle section (retreat) we asked about those rooms and were shown the one remaining available room. We were sold! Only problem was that we could probably only have it for three of our four nights and would have to relocate on the fourth night. We figured we’d take our chances. Alas, we are now in the process of moving to a chalet room… which will be a downgrade.
- The retreat part of the hotel was designed by an Italian architect but built by Rwandans. It is impeccably detailed. In our retreat room we also have a private terrace, a private deck, and an outdoor as well as indoor shower.
- So this is how the hotel works: ALL staff are locals (mostly Rwandans, but also Burundians and other parts of East Africa); they are well paid and are trained to either remain at Heaven or to move on to jobs at the high-end hotels that are springing up (Marriott, Radisson, etc.) in Kigali as tourism grows. Staff are encouraged, and assisted, to attend college. Several have graduated already. Many take classes at night. While it appears that they are very overstaffed, it’s probably because people are a different levels of their training.
- Staff have been trained well to be polite, welcoming and thoughtful. Wherever you go, staff always greet you (in fact the walk from the room to breakfast involves about a dozen ‘hellos”…




So, we began our Christmas Day, following brunch, by reaching out to the taxi driver from the previous day (via WhatsApp), since he expressed interest in driving us to our destinations for a second day… and he replied that he was at a wedding, but he would send his friend, Jado, who had a blue car. Jado arrived quickly; his English was pretty weak, but we could show him where we hoped to go with the map we had. We wanted to go to local markets (add to the growing list of markets we have visited all around the world). And off we went – first to the Kimironko Market which is located in the far east part of the city and then to the Nyamirambo market which is near the area that was called California by January, the other taxi driver.



Here we saw more of the underbelly of the city – clearly people of much less means (both the vendors and the shoppers); the markets looked a lot like ones we had seen in India and also in Uganda. Photographing was tough; people asked for money if we photographed them (I understand we are taking their image, but I also know the mess that occurs if one pays to photograph – including the flood of people who suddenly want their photos taken, so my rule of thumb everywhere is to photograph people who are ok with it.



Along the way, at the Kimironko Market, some young women wanted their photos taken and I was pleased to comply… Then another person came up and wanted a picture too… They explained that they were in action movies produced in Rwanda. Although there was no English, we expressed excitement with meeting a “movie star.”







The second market was even more marginal than the first, but we walked through and got the lay of the land… chatting where possible and smiling a lot. Saying many times how beautiful Kigali was. One young woman who had a bit more English said she was sure that California was more beautiful.
Before we left on our market journey, we walked a few blocks (uphill) from the hotel to make a reservation for dinner that night – realizing that a lot of places would likely be closed for Christmas. We tried to call as did the hotel, but the restaurant didn’t answer. Given our experience the night before when we arrived at a closed restaurant we figured this made sense. We didn’t have a lot of options because of the holiday. We walked to Chez Robert and they were open so we booked. When we arrived at about 8:30 pm, we were the only guests. And they had this huge buffet. We opted for the actual menu; felt bad, but really didn’t feel like eating food that had been sitting there for hours. We ordered brochettes; it took about an hour for them to arrive (and we had quite a discussion with the waitress who spoke no English – but a little French). Anyway we explained we wanted the middle of the meat to be “red” – rare–fearing we would get very well done meat. When it arrived, the food was good. They had about 5 items on the dessert menu but didn’t have any of them. So we walked back to the hotel and had dessert there.
Now I’m signing off as we need to pack to move rooms. So much more to report..
Fern
Kigali, Rwanda — Full Day and Then Some. Christmas Eve Day. 12/24/2018



Merry Merry – It was a full day and then some.
We had a great breakfast (shakshuka done with African ingredients – all kinds of beans and spices) at Heaven (can’t believe they named the place this way… but it is so delightful that I think it could be quite appropriate. We are hopeful that our room will become available on the 4th night here so that we don’t have to pack up and get resettled for just one night. We shall see. Not that we spend much time in the room, or on our very private balcony or in our little private courtyard… Guess I know why it’s called Heaven.
We hired a driver for today (by the way they drive American style here in Rwanda – a pleasant break from the British style driving in Kenya and Uganda) initially just to take us to the Genocide Memorial Center, but eventually had him take us to numerous places so that we didn’t have to keep looking for taxis. A nice guy who somehow saved his money to buy a car and use it as a “private taxi.” His English is weak but we are all managing. His French is weaker, he says (not that that would do us much good as I’m certain his French is better than mine). Off we went to the Kigali Genocide Memorial – a critical stop to understand the country of today, which is so rooted in its very complicated past. The museum was built in 2004 and recounts both the early history of the country and the winding path to ethnic divisions and ultimately the systematic murder of 800,000 Tutsis by their Hutu neighbors (and in many cases their “friends”). This all occurred over a period of 100 brutal days in 1994. The memorial attempts and is successful at tracing the events of the genocide (as well as the mass burial ground located on the site, for more than 250,000 of the victims). The exhibit highlights the colonization of Rwanda and factors leading to the slaughter in both historic and very personal ways (with well-produced videos and interviews with survivors and relatives of survivors, as well as with Hutu families, and strong quotes and photos). It was humbling and appropriate to see all of the information translated into four languages with the type getting smaller with each translation and English being the smallest type font of the four.



But the Center does more than tell the story of the genocide. The exhibit is divided into three parts, with the first naturally being much larger than the other two.
1. The Genocide and what led to it; 2. The Children (huge blow up images of children under the age of five – with boards telling their names, ages, what food they liked to eat, what they liked to play, etc.; and 3. Other Mass Atrocities including the Holocaust, and genocides in Cambodia, Armenia, the Balkans, etc.
When you arrive and pay your entry fee, you are given a rose to place at the burial grounds as you exit the Center. It’s powerful. It was also well curated (although probably could use a little less text, especially since everything was translated into so many languages).
Prior to going to the center we attempted to get cash in various ATMs along the route (remember we had such a fiasco at the airport ATMs the day before). Well today didn’t prove to be much better. We stopped at three banks: two were out of order and the third didn’t have any money in the machines. The driver thought that perhaps the entire banking network was not functioning because so many people are trying to get money out for the holidays.. ??? So, after we left the Center, we headed to another bank. This looked promising, but alas the machine wasn’t working either. So we entered the bank thinking we could just go to a counter, but the lines in the bank were very long (last day before a holiday) and people were taking numbers to get service. We gave up on that and the driver said he knew a free-standing ATM on the way to our next stop. So we went into a little parking lot where there was a tiny structure with an ATM; we were third in line. But they ran out of money after the second person… fortunately the person who fills the machine came very quickly and we were suddenly cash-rich with Rwandan Francs.



We then headed to the Nyamirambo neighborhood, which the drive described as a “cheap place to live.” By the way, whenever we were in really nice neighborhoods with large houses and manicured lawns and lots of barbed wire, we would ask who lived in these houses and his answer was always the same: “White people.” He also said that many of the people in these big houses were diplomats from many countries. As we drove to Nyamirambo, he offered to show us the American Embassy but we declined. The destination we sought was the Nyamirambo Women’s Center – an NGO that works to combat gender violence by training women to sew and be able to support themselves. They have a sweet little shop with all the items they make on site: table cloths, pillow covers, bags, necklaces, placemats, clothing, etc. – all sewn.




Everyone was obviously happy to see us and for our many purchases. We talked with a few of the women and learned that the operation has expanded to give two-hour walking tours of Nyamirambo, and to host both basket weaving and cooking classes on site. While we were perusing the goods – we heard all these shrieks coming from the second sewing room next door; we were told that it was someone’s birthday and the tradition is to surprise the person coming from behind and to pour a bucket of water on them. I ran to photograph but the birthday girl had already fled to avoid getting wet.
We had told the driver to meet us back at the shop in two hours so that we could stroll the neighborhood and get a quick bit to eat. We asked one of the women for a good local place and she recommended Amurian (sp?). So we walked about four blocks, getting the flavor of the neighborhood, which is very heavily Muslim and reached a very large green mosque, turned left and found the restaurant. Food was fine, although it came with Ugali (the Congolese “bread” which is like eating solid starch – which you pull and use instead of a fork – sort of like injera in Ethiopian restaurants – but no matter how much you pull of the ugali it sort of reappears and reforms). We ordered two dishes from the menu, neither of which they had, and kept substituting until we found something that they could serve; I got Chicken peri peri and Mike got some kind of beef brochette. The young waiter was very sweet and a bit overwhelmed with having two Americans eating there. Getting the food took a long time. We wound up WhatsApping the driver to tell him we would need more time before we’d get back to the meeting place.




The Nyamirambo neighborhood is chock filled with little shops and people walking everywhere. From our little outside table we could see the neighborhood at work. From there we headed to a shop I wanted to visit because I had read that there was a young (under 30) female clothing designer who was listed in the 30 African entrepreneurs to watch. We meandered to her very tiny shop, but there was very little inventory and the clothing was definitely not as described. A bit disappointed, the driver suggested a craft market which we visited but most of the goods were not hand made so we opted to head back. Then, since we were in a bit of a shopping mode (and going to these different shops gave us both a destination and a chance to experience different neighborhoods), we (I) remembered that I had read that there was a brand called Rwanda Clothing.



The driver knew where their shop was, so we went there which was in a completely different part of the city. I actually bought a dress that is being altered and will miraculously appear at the hotel on Thursday morning (??) and Mike bought two ties. They actually had a lot of really nice stuff and they also can make things to order where you select fabrics, etc. But that would have taken too much time, because of the holiday. By the way, our driver’s name was January.
From there we headed to the hotel to navigate our dinner restaurant selection. We wanted to go to Poive Noir, which sounded fantastic. We had emailed them yesterday and they never responded,. Then we called and it didn’t go through. We asked the hotel to do it in the morning and when we returned at about 7 pm they said they had tried numerous times and the restaurant wasn’t picking up but they were certain the restaurant was open and that we should just go, So at 8 pm we got a taxi and headed to Poive Noir. In the car, both Mike and I thought it was interesting that no one thought that perhaps the restaurant would be closed. As we drove up to the restaurant that was indeed the case. We had read earlier about a smaller less gourmet restaurant called RePub (formerly called Republikan) so we suggested he take us there. I think he was relieved that we had an alternative and that he didn’t have to figure out what to do or where to take us.



Turned out that RePub was just down the road. We got there and they had just lost all their power.. but they said they had candles at the tables and that they were cooking since they didn’t need electricity to cook. We had a really good meal – starting with drinks and a snack of teeny teeny tiny fish that are breaded and fried and become very crispy… it’s the whole fish. We then had a goat dish and a fish dish with cassava leaves. Really good!!! and for dessert we had something called buzzy ice cream.. chocolate with some liquor I think.




We headed to our little home away from home.. and zonked.
Best for Christmas.
Fern
Trials and Tribulations of Travel in Africa 12/23/2018




Greetings –
While we had hoped to see yet more of Kampala on our last day in Uganda, we kept being warned that the drive could take anywhere from one hour to three hours to get from our hotel to the airport (although it is technically about a 30 minute drive). So we succumbed and hired a taxi to pick us up four hours before our flight boarding time – the taxi arrived promptly at 11 am (boarding was at 3:00). The drive from our hotel in Kampala to the airport which is actually in Entebbe is a distance of about 40 kilometers (25 miles), so the four-hour timing seemed ridiculous, but we already knew that it took us two hours in the other direction and that we had now experienced waiting at intersections for more than 15 and 20 minutes. There are no traffic lights in Kampala and they have these occasional roundabouts but they just seem to actually cause more jams as so many roads intersect at each roundabouts they become a total mess and create gridlock. So we began our driving adventure with the same taxi driver we had the day before.



The first five miles took two hours!! Mostly we are just sitting in the car stopped or crawling. We could have walked faster. It was also raining which added to the mess (at times hard rain, but mostly drizzling). Very few roads in Kampala are paved (except for this new super highway – Uganda version – which is only open for a few miles of the trip and once we got onto that it was full speed ahead, but that was only for about 6 miles or so), so there are enormous potholes and much of the time, given the rain, you’re driving in the mud. We used the time to do some car photography out the side of the window (which I detest for numerous reasons, but we didn’t have that much to do). We also became way more familiar with the driver. He is one of 48 children. Yes, you read that correctly – 48 siblings. His father had 8 wives (simultaneously). Six of his siblings have died. His father would have had many more children but he died at the age of 45. He knows all of the siblings but does not see them very often. They gather at the father’s grave once each year. This year 32 of the siblings were there for the annual ceremony.




The father would buy a small parcel of land, marry a woman, have children (or at least one child initially) and then the wife would tend to the coffee plantation on that parcel of land, as the father bought another parcel, built another house and set up another coffee plantation for that next wife to tend. So I assume by age 45 he had six coffee plantations. The driver only met his mother when he was 14-years-old. Clearly the children identify with the fathers. (That was true for Martin as well.. His father had 4 wives and there were about 15 siblings; we met and he talked a lot about his father, but never about his mother.) The driver explained that this was his father’s way – the children were raised by the stepmothers not their birth mothers.) Now we know why the vendors in the market think we must be sister and brother and they ask Mike how many wives he has. I guess you don’t hang out much with any of your wives if you are male in Uganda. So basically the father’s strategy was.. get land, build house, find wife, have children, expand coffee business.
Along the very slow drive we were able to catch more glimpses of life in both the city and the surroundings. We saw women in traditional dress heading to a wedding (getting messed up by the mud and wet by the rain), many matatus packed with people who were also getting nowhere in the traffic, and lots of goats. We also saw thousands of mannequins during both our walks in shopping areas and markets and along the road. They are obsessed with showing clothing on mannequins; some with heads, some without; almost all are white bodies.




We arrived at the Kampala Airport four hours after we started the 25-mile journey – exactly when our plane would be taking off. And we still had to go through all the layers of security – the car check, the scanning devices, check in luggage since it would be a small prop plane, more security, customs, etc. So were resigned that we would have to take the next and last flight out which would be 6 hours later. And not exactly a great airport with lots of accommodations to sit around and wait. But we got to the counter to see what might be possible.
The women were not too happy but said we could make the plane because it was late (not overly surprised) but they didn’t know if we could board because they might not be able to get the baggage on in time. For some reason this took a while and as we waited, one of the two Rwanda Air employees was rather annoyed that we were late, saying they will only accommodate us this one time. We were quite apologetic, explained the driving time (which she shrugged off) and offered to take the later flight if this was too difficult to manage. Alas, we were escorted through all the security channels and taken to the gate where we waited another 30 minutes before boarding! One note – about a mile before the airport the driver must step out of the car and be hand inspected (a bit demeaning in front of us sitting in the car); most passengers are asked to exit the car and go through metal detectors not hand screening. We were not asked to do this (although we had done it in Nairobi); we were the only Whites in cars headed to the airport.
Finally, we arrived in Kigali… the potholes are gone, the streets are immaculate, there are traffic lights and very orderly movement of vehicles. We took an “airport taxi” which was in a queue that was far calmer than anything at JFK. But before this, we headed to the ATM to get Rwandan Francs. They have a limit on the amount you can retrieve (just about $50) but you can do it multiple times … I did it twice and then the machine was out of cash. We then went to the airport bank and they said the machine was being re-filled. We went back and Mike tried but it was still out of money. We saw a second ATM (they are in little teeny buildings with doors that have advertising, so they are not so easy to spot) and Mike tried that one. It ate his card so back to the little bank who sent over a woman with a key who returned the card and then attempted to restart the machine.. but it was taking too long. So we just hopped in the taxi. The drive was amazing. It’s a very hilly city, located at 5,200 ft (like Denver?) and experienced the smoothest drive, the greenest road edges (all trimmed)… and lots of great views of the city.
We arrived at Heaven Boutique Hotel… more details on that later.. but it is an exquisite little paradise in the middle of the city… While we had booked the “villa rooms” when we got here we understood the differences between the three room types (villa, chateau, retreat). And so we upgraded to “retreat” – complete with our own outdoor (and indoor) shower, beautifully appointed furnishings… We are here for 4 nights (5 days) and the room is only available for three.. so we will have to move to the chateau room on the last night.. We are praying for a cancellation. I’ll take a better picture of the whole room later today… when the sun is out..
We settled in and then walked (!!!) to a phenomenal Indian restaurant – Khana Khawana – and had a feast. We hadn’t eaten since our basic breakfast at Humura.
In short, Heaven Boutique is owned by two expats (we think from the Bay Area) who hire only locals and are training them to be professionals in the tourist industry. All staff are African (from Rwanda, Burundi, etc.). They appear to be overstaffed (fine by me) and that is probably because they are all “in training”.. They also donate a portion of the rates from what we understand–to local NGOs.
OK.. That’s it…Tomorrow’s note will be about Kigali. We are super excited to see the city and understand more. It’s sort of good and bad that we are here on Christmas as it’s not as typical a moment in time.
On the racial front, Mike and I believe we saw six white people our entire time in Uganda (and that included the two of us); we have already seen more white people in Rwanda – from what little we could see at customs and at the hotel – Australians, Brits, probably some Americans, but we haven’t heard American English yet… )
All the best.. as most of you sit in that government-lite environment known as the US… We’re quite connected with Internet and CNN and Al Jezeera.. so we’re keeping up so as not to be in total shock upon our return.
Fern